Application of Outlier Robust Nonlinear Mixed Effect Estimation in Examining the Effect of Phenylephrine in Rat Corpus Cavernosum

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2 Physiotherapy Research Centre, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Ignoring two main characteristics of the concentration-response data, correlation between observations and presence of outliers, may lead to misleading results. Therefore the special method should be considered. In this paper in to examine the effect of phenylephrine in rat Corpus cavernosum, outlier robust nonlinear mixed estimation is used. in this study, eight different doses of phenylephrine in eight experimental groups were used. Each group consisted of eight rats. The concentration–response curves to phenylephrine (0.1µM to 300µM) were obtained by the cumulative addition of phenylephrine to the chamber. Because of the existence of an outlier to achieve robust estimations, M-estimation method and Huber function as a dispersion function were used. Cumulative administration of phenylephrine (0.1µM - 300µM) caused concentration-dependent contractions in strips of rat corpus cavernosum (-Log EC50 was 5 ± 0.31, 95% CI= 5.92 to 4.21). The contraction of corpus cavernosum started in the concentration of 0.3 μM and then gradually increased in a dose-dependent manner till it reached a plateau in 100 μM. To consider the clustering feature of concentration-response data, the 4pl regression with a random term has been used. To estimate parameters, because of existence of an outlier in dataset, the robust procedure has been applied. The contraction of corpus cavernosum started in the concentration of 0.3 μM and then gradually increased in a dose-dependent manner till it reached a plateau in 100 μM.

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Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Volume 12, Issue 3
July 2016
Pages 47-54

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